Final answer:
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 provided for the establishment of new states in the Northwest Territory, set out the process for territory becoming a state, banned slavery in new territories, and established a Bill of Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 provided for the establishment of new states in the Northwest Territory and set out the process by which a territory could become a state. It specified that a territory would be governed by a governor and a three-judge panel if it had fewer than 5,000 white adult males. When the population exceeded 60,000, a territory could adopt a constitution, forbid slavery, protect religious freedom, and apply for statehood, which would be granted by Congress. The Northwest Ordinance also banned slavery in the new territories and established a Bill of Rights guaranteeing basic freedoms.