Final answer:
To find what percent 42 is of 80, we can set up a proportion and solve for the unknown percent.
Step-by-step explanation:
To write and solve a proportion to find out what percent 42 is of 80, we can set up the following proportion:
42/80 = p/100
Where p represents the unknown percent. To solve for p, we can cross-multiply and then divide:
42 * 100 = 80 * p
4200 = 80p
p = 52.5
Therefore, 42 is 52.5 percent of 80.