Answer:
by direct statement
Step-by-step explanation:
The theme refers to the important and reoccurring idea in any text or artistic work. There are two ways by which the writer reveals the theme of the text. One is stated the theme and the other is implied a theme. In the stated theme, the main idea of the text is stated to the reader directly. In the case of the implied theme, the main idea of the text is extracted by studying the characters and events in the text.