Consider the graph.
The x-axis represents the wage per year x of a worker, and the y-axis represents the profit of the company.
Consider a certain year at which the wage of a worker is w, and the company's profit is P
after 1 year the wage becomes w+$450, and then the profit of the company decreases by 12*$1,500=$18,000 in that year.
The slope of the line is -18,000/450=-40
Answer: -40