Final answer:
The biggest number is 4 × 10−8 because it has the largest exponent that is closest to zero, and a greater coefficient compared to 3 × 10−8.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which of the given numbers is the biggest, we can compare their powers of 10. The numbers provided in scientific notation are:
- 4 × 10−8
- 4 × 10−18
- 3.0 × 10−18
- 3 × 10−8
The exponent in scientific notation indicates the number of times the base (10) is used as a factor. A positive exponent means the number is large because the base (10) is multiplied by itself that many times. A negative exponent means the number is small because it represents a division by the base (10) that many times.
When we have negative exponents, the bigger the exponent (closer to zero), the larger the number because we are dividing by a smaller number. For example, 10−8 is larger than 10−18 because we are dividing by 10 eight times in the first case and by 10 eighteen times in the second, which results in a smaller number.
In this case, 4 × 10−8 and 3 × 10−8 have the largest exponents (they are closest to zero), with 4 × 10−8 being the larger of these two since they have the same exponent but 4 is larger than 3. This makes 4 × 10−8 the biggest number among the given options.