Final answer:
To find the amount of energy produced by burning 48.1 liters of gasoline, convert liters to milliliters, calculate the mass using the density, and multiply by the energy density to get 1666.665 MJ.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount of energy produced by burning 48.1 liters of gasoline, we first need to convert the volume of gasoline to mass using the provided density, and then multiply the mass by the energy produced per gram. Since the density of gasoline is given as 0.77 g/mL, we first convert liters to milliliters:
48.1 L × 1000 mL/L = 48100 mL
We then calculate the mass: 48100 mL × 0.77 g/mL = 37037 g (or 37.037 kg) of gasoline. Next, we use the provided energy density: 45.0 kJ per gram to find the total energy output:
37037 g × 45.0 kJ/g = 1666665 kJ or 1666.665 MJ
Therefore, 48.1 liters of gasoline would produce 1666.665 MJ of energy when burned.