Answer: The correct option is (B) 27.5.
Step-by-step explanation: We are given to find the average rate of change of the function described in the table for the interval x = 2 to x = 4.
We know that
the average rate of change of a function y = f(x) for the interval x = a to x = b is given by

From the table, we note that for the given function
f(2) = 9 and f(4) = 64.
Therefore, the average rate of change of the given function for the interval x = 2 to x = 4 is

Thus, the required average rate of change is 27.5.
Option (B) is CORRECT.