Final answer:
The causes and effects on Jews in western and eastern Europe between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries can be matched based on their treatment and living conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The causes and effects on Jews in western and eastern Europe between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries can be matched as follows:
- Title: Western European countries had a tolerant outlook toward religion, culture, and traditions because of the rationalism of the Enlightenment.
Pair: Jews were granted citizenship as well as opportunities in education and trade. - Title: Anti-Semitism continued to exist in Eastern Europe and Russia.
Pair: Jews were subjected to violent attacks called pogroms. - Title: During the Middle Ages, Christian leaders in Europe blamed the ancient Jews for the death of Jesus Christ.
Pair: Jews were deprived of employment and were forced to live in poverty.