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A car is traveling around a horizontal circular track with radius r = 220 m as shown. It takes the car t = 61 s to go around the track once. The angle θA = 23° above the x axis, and the angle θB = 57° below the x axis.

1) What is the magnitude of the car’s acceleration?
2) What is the x component of the car’s velocity when it is at point A
3) What is the y component of the car’s velocity when it is at point A
4) What is the x component of the car’s acceleration when it is at point B
5) What is the y component of the car’s acceleration when it is at point B

2 Answers

7 votes

Final answer:

The magnitude of the car's acceleration is 2.36 m/s^2. The x component of the car's velocity at point A is 20.33 m/s, while the y component is 9.18 m/s. The x component of the car's acceleration at point B is 1.01 m/s^2, while the y component is 1.97 m/s^2.

Step-by-step explanation:

1) The magnitude of the car's acceleration can be calculated using the equation a = v^2/r, where v is the velocity and r is the radius of the circular track. In this case, the velocity can be determined by dividing the circumference of the track by the time it takes to complete one lap. The circumference of the track is given by 2πr, so the velocity is (2πr)/t. Plugging in the given values, we have v = (2π * 220 m) / (61 s) = 22.85 m/s. Now we can calculate the magnitude of the acceleration: a = (22.85 m/s)^2 / 220 m = 2.36 m/s^2.

2) The x component of the car's velocity can be determined by multiplying the magnitude of the velocity by the cosine of the angle θA. We have vx = v × cos(θA) = 22.85 m/s × cos(23°) = 20.33 m/s.

3) The y component of the car's velocity can be determined by multiplying the magnitude of the velocity by the sine of the angle θA. We have vy = v × sin(θA) = 22.85 m/s × sin(23°) = 9.18 m/s.

4) The x component of the car's acceleration at point B can be determined using the same formula as in question 2, but with the angle θB. We have ax = a × cos(θB) = 2.36 m/s^2 v cos(57°) = 1.01 m/s^2.

5) The y component of the car's acceleration at point B can be determined using the same formula as in question 3, but with the angle θB. We have ay = a ×sin(θB) = 2.36 m/s^2 v sin(57°) = 1.97 m/s^2.

User Woz
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Refer to the diagram shown below.

Because the time to go around the track is 61 s, the angular velocity is
ω = (2π rad)/(61 s) = 0.103 rad/s
The tangential velocity is
v = rω = (220 m)*(0.103 rad/s) = 22.66 m/s

Part 1)
The centripetal acceleration is
a = v²/r = (22.66 m/s)²/(220 m) = 2.334 m/s²
The centripetal acceleration is directed toward the center of the circle.

Answer: 2.334 m/s²

Part B)

The x-component of the velocity at A is
- v*sin(23°) = -22.66*sin(23°) = - 8.854 m/s

Answer: - 8.854 m/s

Part 3)
The y-component of the velocity at A is
v* cos(23°) = 22.66*cos(23°) = 20.86 m/s

Answer: 20.86 m/s

Part 4)
The x-component of the acceleration at B is
- a*cos(57°) = - (2.334 m/s²)*cos(57°) = -1.27 m/s²

Answer: - 1.27 m/s²

Part 5)
The y-component of acceleration at B is
a*sin(57°) = (2.334 m/s²)*sin(57°) = 1.96 m/s²

Answer: 1.96 m/s²

A car is traveling around a horizontal circular track with radius r = 220 m as shown-example-1
User Dafang Cao
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8.3k points