Final answer:
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is an ancient wonder because of its monumental size, intricate design, and significance as a mortuary complex, reflecting Hellenistic Greek craftsmanship and influencing modern architecture with its legacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is considered an ancient wonder due to its grand scale and the exceptional craftsmanship that went into its construction. Built between 335 and 350 BCE, it served as the tomb of Mausolus, a Hellenistic Greek king, and stood out due to its ornate design and architectural innovation. This monument was part of a tradition of constructing monumental mortuary complexes, which included not only the elaborate tombs of Egyptian pharaohs but also other significant structures like the Treasury of Atreus in Mycenae, known for its corbeled vaulting.
Global connections were evident in these constructions, as the idea of building grand tombs to honor and house the deceased in the afterlife was a concept shared among various civilizations. The mausoleum itself included several Greek and Egyptian architectural features and represented a blend of different cultures, embodying Hellenistic artistry at its finest.
The legacy of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus continues to influence modern architecture, with the term "mausoleum" directly descending from the name of its occupant. Just like the Hagia Triada sarcophagus and the tombs of Mycenae, the Mausoleum was a testament to the human desire to commemorate and eternally preserve the memory of significant individuals through monumental architecture.