Final answer:
The Glorious Revolution led to the 1689 Bill of Rights establishing a constitutional monarchy, limited the monarch's powers, and laid the groundwork for modern democracy. It also defined the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament, promoting rights like trial by jury and freedom of speech.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Glorious Revolution marked a significant turning point in English history, resulting in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and solidifying the powers of the Parliament over the monarchy. One of the main achievements of the Glorious Revolution was the acceptance of the 1689 Bill of Rights, which not only limited the powers of the king but also laid down fundamental rights for English citizens such as the right to freedom of speech, regular elections, and trial by jury. Another major outcome was defining the permanent relationship between monarchy and Parliament, which moved England towards a system of government where laws and policies required the consent of the governed, rather than being decreed by the sovereign's absolute power.
Although the Glorious Revolution didn't establish a full democracy, as voting rights were still limited to the nobility and gentry, the Bill of Rights did introduce principles of equal treatment under the law and set a foundation for future democratic developments. Additionally, the revolution had far-reaching effects not just in England, but across the British colonies as well, influencing their own governance and pursuit of liberty.