Final answer:
The period from the Scientific Revolution to the present is known as the Modern Era, characterized by the Enlightenment and continuing advancements in science, philosophy, and societal structures originating from the Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Historians refer to the period that began with the Scientific Revolution and continues through today as the Modern Era. This era witnessed profound intellectual upheavals and innovations, especially through the Enlightenment, a period marked by a commitment to reason, science, and a challenge to traditional authority. The transition to modernity was greatly influenced by revolutionary ideas in science and philosophy that defied traditional views and spurred societal changes.
This continuous progression of knowledge and thought has its roots in the Renaissance, which championed the rediscovery of classical texts and the human capacity to understand and shape the natural world through reason and empirical evidence. The resulting changes paved the way for institutional reforms, technological advances, and the modernization of societies, influencing the way we perceive and interact with the world today.