Question

What impact did the ideas of Montesquieu have on the creation of the Constitution?

James Madison used the idea of a three-branch system described in Montesquieu’s The Spirit of the Laws.

Benjamin Franklin inserted Montesquieu’s ideas into the Delaware Compromise during the Philadelphia Convention.

George Washington designed the executive branch to emulate Montesquieu’s views on human rights.
 
Thomas Jefferson included the idea of social contract theory when proposing the constitution before Congress.

Answer 1

A) James Madison used the idea of a three branch system described in Montesquieu's "The spirit of the laws". I feel this would be the best option, since it was Madison who advocated heavily for the separation of powers.

Answer 2

James Madison used the idea of a three-branch system described in Montesquieu’s The Spirit of the Laws.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Spirit of the Laws (1748) is a treatise on political theory, written by Baron de Montesquieu, that developed the idea of ​​Separation of Powers and the three-branch system for the first time. The impact of Montesquieu's ideas was such that his ideas are the foundation of most democratic governments that exist nowadays, including the United States.

In the treatise, the French philosopher describes three types of government: democratic, republican, monarchical and despotic; and he supported the separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, all of which should rule under the law and must check each other’s power in order to prevent corruption and abuses of power.