Question

How does sepulveda depict amerindian civilization? what attributes does he highlight and why?

Answer 1

Historical depictions of Amerindian civilizations vary, with some, like Sepúlveda, viewing them as needing European guidance, while artists like Diego Rivera and José Sabogal celebrated their cultural richness and resilience through their artwork.

Step-by-step explanation:

Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo, a Spanish historian who interacted with Amerindian civilizations during the conquest of the Americas, often depicted these cultures in less favorable terms compared to other contemporaries like Bartolomé de las Casas. Oviedo, alongside other figures such as Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, argued that Amerindians were less civilized and in need of guidance from Europeans. However, Diego Rivera, a prominent Mexican muralist, and José Sabogal, known for his indigenist art in Peru, highlighted the sophistication, resilience, and cultural richness of Amerindian civilizations through their artwork. They showcased themes of cultural assimilation, the exploitation by Spanish conquerors, and the inherent value and complexity of indigenous cultures. Rivera's murals in particular, such as those in the National Palace depicting the ancient city of Tenochtitlan, not only reflect the tribulations of the Amerindian people but also celebrate their enduring heritage and contributions to Mexican history and identity.

Answer 2

Bartolome de Las Casas was a Spanish antiquarian, cleric, religious administrator and preacher toward the West Indies. His perception of Spanish colonization of the West Indies presented him to the outrages submitted by the pilgrims against the locals. The Spanish pioneers trusted it was important to utilize brutality and oppress the locals with a specific end goal to usher them into human progress. Then again, Bartolome battled against this mindset both at home and locally inside the West.