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How are proteins and nucleic acids related? If one nucleotide were changed within the nucleic acid molecule, how could that affect the protein being produced?

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The relationship between the nucleic acid and protein is this: the nucleic acid contains the series of codon which determines the sequences of amino acids in a protein. Each codon of nucleic acid code for a particular amino acid.
If one nucleotide is change within the nucleic acid that is coding for a particular protein, another protein entirely may be produced and this will alter the original function of this protein. This can lead to fatal consequences.
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