Final answer:
Descriptive language does not apply to quantitative research, which is represented by numerical data, statistical methods, and uses graphs and tables; in contrast, qualitative research utilizes descriptive language to analyze nonnumerical data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aspect that does not apply to quantitative research is descriptive language. Quantitative research consists of collecting data in numerical form that can be counted, using statistical methods, including surveys with large numbers of participants, usually more than 30. Researchers represent their findings with numbers, graphs, and tables. Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research focuses on collecting nonnumerical data, such as language, feelings, or impressions, often through methods like in-depth interviews, focus groups, and content analysis.
Quantitative sociology specifically uses statistical techniques to analyze the collected data to uncover patterns of human behavior. While quantitative data aim to quantify the data and typically apply some form of statistical analysis, qualitative data involve an exploratory approach focused on understanding concepts, thoughts, and experiences in a more subjective manner.