all cells have at least one strand of DNA. prokaryotic cells are single celled, plants have a cell wall and vacuoles, animal cells have a centrosome. smooth or: synthesize lipids, metabolized carbohydrates, store calciumrough or: has bound ribosomes, produces proteinsGolgi apparatus: flattened membrane sacs, modifies products of the ER manufacturers macromolecule sorts. lysosomes: membrane sac of hydrolytic enzymes, hydrolyzes proteins, mitochondria: power house of the cell, makes ATP and such chloroplasts: allows photosynthesis to be a thing