Final answer:
James Oglethorpe is the founder of Georgia, driven by social reform and Enlightenment ideals, he established the colony in 1733 as a refuge for the 'worthy poor' from England and also to serve as a strategic buffer against Spanish Florida.
Step-by-step explanation:
The founder of Georgia was James Oglethorpe. An advocate of social reform and member of Parliament, Oglethorpe was driven by the grim conditions in debtors' prisons and the challenges faced by released debtors in London. His vision was aligned with the ideals of the Enlightenment era, and he sought to create a new colony as a place where England's 'worthy poor' could find refuge and start a new life based on smallholding farming. The strategic importance of establishing Georgia as a buffer between the British colony of South Carolina and Spanish Florida also appealed to King George II, who granted a charter for the new colony in 1732. The first group of colonists, led by Oglethorpe, arrived and established the city of Savannah in 1733.