Question

How did the adversities of the 14th century affect urban life and medical practices?

Answer 1

During the 14th century, medicine was much less advanced than in modern times, and many important elements of epidemiology were not understood. For example, people did not generally understand how infections were acquired and spread.

Moreover, during this century, Europe in particular experienced many adversities. Famine was common, and the Black Death ravaged many regions in a short space of time. This had a large impact on urban life and medical practices.

Urban life was affected, as people who lived in cities were particularly affected by epidemics. Large populations were more likely to spread infections. Therefore, many cities lost a large percentage of their population, and with this, much of their economy and social life. Medical practitioners were also affected, as they were unable to cope with the tragedies or offer logical explanations. This pushed medical practitioners to turn to superstition and religious dogma, which in turn made advancements in medicine even more difficult to achieve.

Answer 2

  The expert and renown of the papacy enormously declined in the fourteenth century when there was a power battle between the pope and the governments. When King Philip IV attempted to impose the ministry, a fight began. Pope Boniface VIII trusted the papacy ought to have otherworldly impact and tax collection benefits. The fight finished with the pope banishing the ruler, driving him to strike back through grabbing the pope. The pope inevitably passed on and to make certain not at all like this would happen again the ruler ensured the French made up most of the cardinals. The papacy moved to Avignon which enraged the general population and influenced them to stress as the French impact over the papacy was developing. The general population needed an Italian pope so Pope Urban VI was picked however the French voided the race saying they were constrained by the crowd to do as such. The French picked their pope making 2 popes and therefore causing the considerable break. This caused confusion for Catholics. They hunt down dependability through new change, for example, conciliarism. The unsteadiness of the papacy as the Great faction went ahead and in addition the uncertain changing of the congregation made the specialist and glory of the papacy to decrease.