Let length of the rectangle = x.
Let width of the rectangle = x/2 (or 1/2 of x)
Remember that Area = 2L + 2W, so . . .
2x + 2(x/2) = 54
2x + (2/2)x = 54
2x + x = 54
3x = 54 --> x = 54/3 --> x = 18
So the length of the rectangle is 18 cm and the width is 18/2 = 9 cm.