Final answer:
The legacy of ancient Greece and Rome is significant and has shaped our world in various ways. Greek culture and intellectual achievements continue to be studied and performed today, while the Roman Republic and Empire defined Western Civilization and spread their influence throughout their empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ancient Greece and Rome have a significant legacy that has shaped many aspects of our world today. Ancient Greek culture influenced European and Middle Eastern culture through various means. Greek dramas, tragedies, and philosophy are still studied and performed today. The mathematical discoveries of Pythagoras are still taught in schools, and the thinking of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle forms the basis of Western philosophy and political science. The words "democracy" and "republic" come from ancient Greece, and many Greek ideas and culture were adopted by the Romans and spread throughout their empire.
Rome, on the other hand, played a critical role in defining Western Civilization. They eagerly adopted and combined the intellectual legacy of the Greeks with their own engineering and organizational skills. The Roman Republic and Empire created a united civilization that influenced political thought and provided lasting intellectual and cultural legacies. The spread of Roman culture and language shaped what became known as Western civilization, with many Romance languages descending from Latin.
The artistic influences on Greece suggest its connections with other parts of the ancient world. The Greek culture had impacts on regions like Italy, Celtic and Germanic tribes in Europe, and the Roman Empire. The Romans, in particular, had a complex relationship with Greek culture, appreciating and imitating their literature, language, and fashion. Emperors like Augustus and Hadrian even sought to preserve and contribute to the greatness of classical Greece.