Question

What is the angle between the carbon-oxygen bond and one of the carbon-fluorine bonds in the carbonyl fluoride ( cof2 ) molecule?

Answer 1

The angle between the carbon-oxygen bond and one of the carbon-fluorine bonds in the carbonyl fluoride (COF2) molecule is approximately 120 degrees, as COF2 has a trigonal planar geometry around the central carbon atom.

Step-by-step explanation:

The angle between the carbon-oxygen bond and one of the carbon-fluorine bonds in the carbonyl fluoride (COF2) molecule can be deduced by analyzing the molecule's geometry. In carbonyl fluoride, the central carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen and single-bonded to two fluorine atoms. According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory, the carbon atom in COF2 assumes a trigonal planar geometry due to the presence of three regions of electron density (one double bond and two single bonds) around it.

As a result, the bond angles of a trigonal planar molecule like COF2 are approximately 120°. This implies that the angle between the carbon-oxygen bond and each of the carbon-fluorine bonds in COF2 will also be about 120°.

Answer 2

Answer: More than
`120^o`.

Explanation:

In carbonyl fluoride molecule, carbon is
`sp^2` hybridized with planar geometry. Oxygen in doubled bonded to the carbon and two fluorine atoms are single bonded with carbon atom.

In
`sp^2` hybridization the angle between the two adjacent hybridized molecular orbitals is at
`120^o`.Since, lone pair present on the oxygen atoms will repel the carbon-fluorine bond pairs away by which angle between (O-C-F) will become more than
`120^o`.