Answer: The correct answer is : A meritocracy is a society in which power is granted according to merit. The positive aspect is that in theory you would have the most appropriate person in all aspects for a particular position. But the negative aspects would be: Who decides who is the best person to grant that power? It could be a particular person or it could be by democratically voting, although democracy is not always fair. Therefore, meritocracy is not necessarily fair, but it turns out to be a good alternative, better than many others.