Answer:
The correct answer is "a contrast".
Step-by-step explanation:
In "A smart cookie" by Sandra Cisneros Esperanza’s mother had to quit high school despite her many talents, while in "An hour with abuelo" by Judith Ortiz, Arturo’s abuelo finished high school and was a teacher before going to war. These different circumstances are an example of a contrast as the characters faced completely different situations. Esperanza's mother having to quit high school, while Arturo's abuelo finished high school and worked as a teacher.