Final answer:
Emily and Andrew will take approximately 3 hours to complete the job if they work together.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how long it will take for Emily and Andrew to rake the lawn together, we can use the concept of work rates. Emily can rake the lawn in 5 hours, so her work rate is 1/5 of the lawn per hour. Andrew can rake the same lawn in 8 hours, so his work rate is 1/8 of the lawn per hour.
When they work together, their work rates are additive. So, the combined work rate will be 1/5 + 1/8 = 13/40 of the lawn per hour.
To find how long it will take for them to finish the job, we can invert the combined work rate:
Time = 1 / (13/40) = 40/13 ≈ 3 hours.