Final answer:
The Common Core State Standards Initiative is a set of academic standards in Mathematics and English Language Arts that outline what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. The standards aim to improve students' knowledge and skills in these subjects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Common Core State Standards Initiative is a set of high-quality academic standards in Mathematics and English Language Arts/Literacy (ELA) that outline what a student should know and be able to do at the end of each grade. The standards are evidence-based, clear, understandable, consistent, aligned with college and career expectations, and include higher-order thinking skills. They are aimed at improving students' knowledge and skills in these subjects.
One of the main controversies surrounding the Common Core is the assessment process and the high stakes involved. The national teacher's unions initially agreed to the standards, but have since become strong voices of criticism. Additionally, the disparity in funding per student throughout the country can affect the implementation of these standards.
Overall, the Common Core standards provide a framework to guide student learning and ensure they receive a quality education in Mathematics and English Language Arts.