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A student measures the volume of a liquid and finds it to be 40 ml how many significant figures are in the measurement

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The number of significant figures in the reading is one.

Significant figures are used to represent the accuracy of a reading. The greater the number of significant figures, the greater the accuracy that is involved. To the left of the decimal point, the first significant figure is the first non-zero number. Therefore, in this case, the reading may have been 41 ml to two significant figures, but it becomes 40 ml when taken as one significant figure.
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