Final answer:
In literary analysis, the perspective focuses on the elements of a literary work, while in historical analysis, the perspective is concerned with the context of the work in its historical period.
Step-by-step explanation:
Perspectives in literary analysis and historical analysis are based on different approaches and focuses. In literary analysis, the perspective is based on examining the elements of a literary work, such as the subject, form, and word choices used by the author to understand the overall meaning and effect of the text. For example, analyzing a character's daily life through the form of a personal journal can provide insight into their personality and experiences. On the other hand, historical analysis takes a broader view and examines a literary work in the context of its historical period. This involves examining other contemporary texts and materials from that time, such as newspaper articles, political documents, and religious pamphlets, to gain a deeper understanding of the historical context and how people interpreted and responded to events. By studying historical and literary texts in parallel, scholars can create a richer understanding of history and see how literature both reflects and influences its historical moment.