Answer:
The correct answer is C. The process of applying the Bill of Rights to state governments as well as the federal government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bill of Rights must be applied to the states taking into account the process of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The incorporation doctrine is the one that establishes that it is mandatory to incorporate the Bill of Rights in the states. Through this doctrine, government states would share the same standards with the federal government in terms of constitutional rights.
The Supreme Court did not apply the Bill of Rights to all the states as a whole but it selected some elements from the first ten amendments taking into account the process of the Fourteenth Amendment.