Final answer:
The Han Dynasty consisted of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty saw stability and expansion, while the Eastern Han Dynasty continued this legacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Han Dynasty consisted of two parts called the Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE-8 CE) and the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 CE).
The Western Han Dynasty was established by Emperor Gaozu and ruled for over two centuries. It was a period of stability and expansion for China, with advancements in technology, trade, and agriculture. During this time, the Great Wall of China was built, and the Silk Road trade route flourished.
The Eastern Han Dynasty succeeded the Western Han Dynasty and continued its legacy of consolidation and growth. It saw the rise of imperial bureaucracy, the development of Confucianism as the official state philosophy, and expanded trade connections with Central Asia and beyond.