The correct answer is D. The scientific study of both historic and prehistoric people by analyzing artifacts.
Step-by-step explanation
Archeology is a science that aims at studying ancient societies through their material remains or artifacts that are subjected to an analysis that allows concluding different characteristics around their culture and ways of life. Scientists studying this science are known as archaeologists and their job is to rebuild the life of ancient communities through the material manifestations they have left. This work is supported by different techniques developed over time that allow archaeologists to interact with objects and establish through them many aspects of human behavior in the past. So, the correct answer is D. The scientific study of both historic and prehistoric people by analyzing artifacts.