Final answer:
A sociologist might call this phenomenon the concentration of environmental hazards in marginalized communities, also known as environmental racism.
Step-by-step explanation:
A sociologist might call this phenomenon the concentration of environmental hazards in marginalized communities.
It refers to the pattern of locating environmentally harmful facilities, such as waste dumps, factories, or polluting industries, in low-income neighborhoods or areas populated by minority groups.
This practice, also known as environmental racism, disproportionately exposes marginalized communities to the negative health effects of pollution and undermines their quality of life.