Final answer:
The area of the larger square is 4 times larger than the area of the smaller square. The area of the big hexagon is 12 sq. in.
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of the larger square is 4 times larger than the area of the smaller square. This is because the area of a square is proportional to the square of its side length.
In this case, the side length of the larger square is twice the side length of the smaller square, so the area of the larger square is 2² times greater than the area of the smaller square.
Given that the area of the small hexagon is 3 sq. in, the area of the big hexagon can be found by multiplying the area of the small hexagon by the square of the scale factor:
Area of big hexagon = (scale factor)² * Area of small hexagon = 2² * 3 sq. in = 12 sq. in