Write the given equations as follows:
28x - 49y = 35 (1)
4x - 7y = 5 (2)
Divide equation (1) by 7 to obtain
4x - 7y = 5
This equation is identical to equation (2).
This means that we are trying to determine values for x and y (2 variables) from one equation. There will be an infinite number of solutions.
Write the one equation as
7y = 4x - 5
or
y = (4x - 5)/7
For any value of x, a corresponding value can be obtained.
Because we may choose x to be any real number from an infinite set, there will be a correspondingly infinite number of y values.
Answer: b.
There are an infinite number of solutions.