Answer:
Complex sentence
Step-by-step explanation:
A complex sentence is a type of sentence consisting of an independent clause (one that expresses a complete thought) and a dependent clause (one that can not stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought).
In the sentence provided, Sally enjoyed drawing the map is the independent clause because it expresses a complete idea, while because history and art were her favorite subjects is an independent clause because it can not stand alone as a sentence.