Final answer:
The central idea is Washington's insistence on a neutral foreign policy, balancing the pro-French and pro-British cabinet influences and focusing on strengthening the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central idea in the excerpt from “George Washington” is that George Washington pursued a neutral foreign policy during the conflicts between France and England, despite the divided advice from his cabinet members. Specifically, Washington did not fully side with either his pro-French Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, or his pro-British Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton. Instead, Washington insisted on neutrality to avoid entanglement in European conflicts and to allow the United States to grow stronger.