Final answer:
To obtain a team with 40% women in a programming team of 20 people, we need to find out how many women should be hired. Currently, there are 5 women in the team (1/4 of 20). By setting up an equation and solving for x, we find that 5 women should be hired.
Step-by-step explanation:
To obtain a team with 40% women in a programming team of 20 people, we need to find out how many women should be hired. We know that currently 1/4 of the team are women, which means there are 5 women in the team (20 * 1/4 = 5). To find out how many women should be hired, we subtract the number of women in the team from the target number of women in the team:
Number of women to be hired = Target number of women - Current number of women
Number of women to be hired = 0.4 * (20 + x) - 5
Where x is the number of women to be hired. Now we can solve for x:
0.4 * (20 + x) - 5 = x
Distribute and simplify:
8 + 0.4x - 5 = x
Combine like terms:
0.4x - x = 5 - 8
0.6x = 3
Divide both sides by 0.6:
x = 3 / 0.6
x = 5
So, 5 women should be hired to obtain a team with 40% women.