Answer:
Persuasive essay.
Step-by-step explanation:
Persuasive essay is the type of essay where the writer is trying to influence or make a point about what is being discussed in the essay. It's main aim is to try to persuade the readers about one specific idea or opinion.
The passage in the question is a description of the scenario involving the trees and the Ridgetop Development plans. In this essay, the writer is trying to convince the readers about the demerits of this development plan. It implores to them to think of the future, and the need to preserve the mountainous regions for the future generations. And also the environmental problems it will bring if all the trees are removed and replaced with houses, the problem of soil erosion imminent with the removal of trees etc.