Short Answer: a = 4
Remark
How did this escape deletion?
Step One
Set up the factored equation with a constant to solve the constant effecting all parts of the quadratic.
The roots are -7 and -1
The factors are (x + 7)(x + 1)
Step two
Write the equation
y = a*(x +7)(x + 1)
Step three
Solve for a. Use (-2,-20)
y = -20
x = -2
-20 = a(-2 + 7)(-2 + 1)
-20 = a (5)(-1)
-20 = -5a Divide by -5
a = -20/-5
a = 4
Step 4.
Write the equation with a
y = 4(x + 7)(x + 1)
a = 4