Final answer:
Tone in literature is defined as the writer's attitude toward the subject and the audience. It can be identified by the author's choice of words, style of writing, and can vary within a work. Attention to tone is essential for understanding and interpreting literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The description that most clearly defines tone in literature is the writer’s attitude toward the subject and the audience. Tone is reflected in the language choices an author makes, as well as their writing style, and it can vary significantly within a text. For example, an author may use formal language to create a serious tone or casual language for a more lighthearted tone. Specific word choices, such as using “joyful” instead of “happy,” can also contribute to the tone. Gestures and body language in speeches further influence tone, showing that it is a crucial aspect of both written and spoken presentations.
Changes in tone can affect how we interpret a story or poem, as it can shift from serious to sarcastic, or from grieving to happy in just a few lines. It's important to pay attention to the words, phrases, and dialogue the author uses since these elements indicate the underlying tone of the work. The tone informs the emotional atmosphere and can greatly affect the reader's engagement and understanding of the text.