Final answer:
The words 'also,' 'however,' 'instead,' and 'therefore' are examples of conjunctive adverbs, which function to connect clauses and show the relationship between them, enhancing the flow of writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The words also, however, instead, and therefore are examples of conjunctive adverbs. Conjunctive adverbs are used to show the connections or relationships between sentences and paragraphs, helping to guide the reader through the flow of the writing. They can indicate addition, contrast, cause-and-effect, sequence, and other relationships between ideas. Unlike coordinating conjunctions, which often join clauses and are remembered using the acronym FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so), conjunctive adverbs can connect main clauses with more nuance and are typically punctuated with a semicolon before them and a comma after them when joining two main clauses.
Some transitional words and phrases include additionally, consequently, furthermore, and meanwhile. They are essential tools to enhance the flow of your writing, guiding readers through the progression of your ideas.