Final answer:
The ion with 19 protons and 18 electrons is a potassium cation represented by the symbol K+.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ion with 19 protons and 18 electrons is a cation of potassium (K), as potassium has an atomic number of 19. With one fewer electron than protons, it will have a +1 charge. Thus, the symbol for this ion is K+.