An acid such as HCl ionizes in water to release H+ ion
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
A base such as NaOH ionizes in water to release OH- ion.
NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻
The H+ and OH- ions combine to form one molecule of water.
H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
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