Formular for equation is
y = mx + b
The gradient of the line
= y1 - y2/x1 - x2
= 4 - (-4)/(-3) - 3
= 8/-6
= -1⅓
Sub in the values to the formular:
4 = -1⅓(-3) + b
4 = 4 + b
b = 0
∴ Equation for this graph is y = -1⅓x
For each of the options, simplify and match the equation.
Option 1:
(y + 4) = 1⅓(x + 3)
y + 4 = 1⅓x + 4
y = 1⅓x (wrong)
Option 2:
(y - 4) = -1⅓(x + 3)
y - 4 = -1⅓x - 4
y = -1⅓x (answer matches)
∴ Answer is B.