The acceleration in a time interval is given by the ratio of the total change in the velocity to the time taken.
Considering the 1st option,
The time interval is Δt=8-4=4 s
From the graph the change in the velocity during this period is
Thus the acceleration in this interval is
Considering the second option,
The time interval is Δt=20-12=8 s
The change in the velocity in this interval is
Considering the 3rd option,
The time interval is Δt=12-10=2 s