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If f(-2)=0 what are all the factors of the function f(x)=x^3-2x^2-68x-120

User Tread
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2 Answers

5 votes
Since
f(-2)=0, it follows by the polynomial remainder theorem that
f(x) is perfectly divisible by
x+2. Dividing, we have


(x^3-2x^2-68x-120)/(x+2)=x^2-4x-60

and factoring further, we have


f(x)=(x+2)(x^2-4x-60)=(x+2)(x+6)(x-10)
User Stdcall
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2 votes

Answer:

All the factors of the function f(x) are:


(x+2),\ (x+6)\ ,(x-10)

i.e.


f(x)=x^3-2x^2-68x-120=(x+2)\cdot (x+6)\cdot (x-10)

Explanation:

We are given a cubic function f(x) in terms of variable x as follows;


f(x)=x^3-2x^2-68x-120

Also, we are given that:


f(-2)=0

This means that -2 is a zero of the function f(x)

Hence, f(x) could be written in the form of:


f(x)=(x+2)q(x)

where q(x) is a two degree polynomial.

i.e. we get:


q(x)=(f(x))/(x+2)\\\\i.e.\\\\q(x)=(x^3-2x^2-68x-120)/(x+2)\\\\i.e.\\\\q(x)=x^2-4x-60

We can factorize q(x) further by using the method of splitting the middle term as follows:


q(x)=x^2-10x+6x-60\\\\i.e.\\\\q(x)=x(x-10)+6(x-10)\\\\i.e.\\\\q(x)=(x+6)(x-10)

i.e. The factors of f(x) are:


(x+2),\ (x+6)\ ,(x-10)

User Guranjan Singh
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