I'll use substitute method.
x + 2y = 1. (1)
5x - 4y = -23. (2)
from 1,
x = 1 - 2y. (3)
then I'll substitute (3) into 2,
5(1-2y) - 4y = -23. (this way we only need to calculate y, as x is isolated out)
5 - 10y - 4y = -23
5 - 14y = -23
-14y = -28
y = 2
now we can substitute y = 2 back into (3)
x = 1- 2(2)
x = -3
therefore we get that x is -3 and y is 2.