Final answer:
You criticize potential arguments against your ideas during the drafting and revising stages of an argumentative essay, summarizing and then refuting counterarguments to strengthen your own position.
Step-by-step explanation:
When writing an argumentative essay, you criticize possible arguments against your main ideas during the drafting and revising stages. This is where you identify and address counterarguments. After establishing your own stance, consider possible objections that others might have to your thesis. You should summarize the counterclaims clearly, show empathy towards other perspectives, and then directly refute them with your reasoning and evidence. This not only strengthens your argument but also demonstrates that you have engaged with diverse viewpoints on the subject and have researched adequately. It is crucial to engage with counterarguments thoughtfully to maintain the credibility and depth of your essay.