Question 1.
Correct answer: en
The word en is a preposition. A preposition is a word or group of words, that tells us how other words are connected. So en connects él estaba with the other part of the sentence el museo de Antropología y se cayó por la escalera. It's important to say that estaba comes from the verb estar and is a conjugation in the imperfect and cayó comes from the verb caer and is a conjugation in the preterite. Finally:
Él estaba en el museo de Antropología y se cayó por la escalera.
Question 2.
Correct answer: que
Depending on context the word que can be translated as what, that, who, which. In this sentence, we translate que as that. By analyzing this sentence, we can say that this is a negative sentence. This sentence is given in the simple present and uses two reflexive pronouns, me and se. On the other hand, sé comes from the verb saber. Finally:
No, no me duele el brazo. Me duele el tobillo. Se rompió. Sé que el hueso está roto.
Question 3.
Correct answer: silla
Silla is a noun that means chair. This sentence stands for the simple present. The word estás is the conjugation of the verb estar for the second person singular in informal form tú. Also, quieres is the conjugation of the verb querer for the same person in the simple present. Finally:
Ay, Julio, estás muy pálido. ¿Quieres sentarte en una silla?
Question 4.
Correct answer: pronto
The word pronto is an adverb and translates into soon. An adverb is a word or group of words that describes or modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb or a whole sentence. This is an adverb of time because it gives us information on time, duration, and frequency answering questions like When? and How often? So here this answers the question when? because I want you to get better soon. Finally:
Bueno. Volvemos a la nave. Ojalá que te mejores pronto
Question 5.
Correct answer: son
Son is the conjugation of the verb ser that matches the third person plural in the simple present. The verb ser is being used here as description. This talks about the essential qualities that describe a person or things. The thing here is pastillas that translates into pills. Finally:
¿Qué son las pastillas?
Question 6.
Correct answer: el
El is the definite article that matches the masculine singular form. You use the definite article if you know that the reader or listener of a sentence knows which particular thing or person he or she is talking about. Since tobillo is a masculine singular noun, then we use the matching definite article, which is el. Finally:
Ay, ay. ¡Me duele el tobillo!
Question 7.
Correct answer: grande
Grande is an adjective that doesn't have a gender, that is, it can be used either with a masculine or feminine noun in singular form. This sentence is also given in the simple present and tienes comes from the verb tener and is its conjugation that matches tú and es comes from the verb ser and is its conjugation that matches the third person singular here. Finally:
¡Qué bueno que no tienes nada roto! Es una venda bastante grande
Question 8.
Correct answer: Julio
Because this question has a comma after the conjugated verb caíste, then this tells us that the blank needs to be filled with a name. So here the name we must write is Julio. On the other hand, caíste is the conjugation of the verb caer for the second person singular in the preterite tense. Finally:
¿Dónde te caíste, Julio?