First separate out the common scalar factor 2 to get: 6a2−8a−30=2(3a2−4a−15)
Next find a pair of factors of 3×15=45 which differ by 4. The pair 9, 5 works.
Then you find:
3a2−4a−15=3a2−9a+5a−15=(3a2−9a)+(5a−15)=3a(a−3)+5(a−3)=(3a+5)(a−3)Putting this all together:
6a2−8a−30=2(3a2−4a−15)=2(3a+5)(a−3)